The procedure may sound technical, but it's simple for a seasoned cardiologist.
The patient is first given a local anesthetic to numb the region, typically in the wrist or the groin. Subsequently, a thin tube known as a catheter is inserted into a vein and directed to the heart. A balloon that is attached to the catheter is inflated where the blockage is. The balloon displaces the plaque to the artery walls and opens up the passage of blood.
Sometimes, a tiny mesh-like tube known as a stent is also inserted in the artery to keep it open permanently.
The whole procedure is done in about 30 minutes to 2 hours depending upon the condition.
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Is Angioplasty a Safe Procedure?
Yes, angioplasty is a safe and routine procedure. Like other medical treatments, it does have some risks, including bleeding or allergic reaction, but severe complications are uncommon. Physicians tend to do angioplasty only after accurate diagnosis and assessment of the patient's heart status.
Recovery period is also not long. Everyone can be sent home within two days of the procedure and be back to normal routine within seven days.
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What Determines Angioplasty Cost in Kolkata?
The cost of angioplasty in Kolkata varies depending on many factors:
1. Type of Hospital
Government Hospitals provide the procedure at very minimal cost or even for free under government initiatives.
Private Hospitals offer quality care but charge more. But they also have better infrastructure, comfort, and quicker treatment.
2. Type of Angioplasty
There are various types of angioplasty, and each with a different cost:
- Balloon Angioplasty (without stent)
- Angioplasty with Bare Metal Stent
- Angioplasty with Drug-Eluting Stent (DES) – this is the most popular now
3. Number of Blockages
The more stenosis you have, the more complicated and expensive the procedure is. One stent is cheaper than many stents.
4. Hospital Stay
Occasionally patients stay longer because they have other health issues, which contributes to the total bill.
5. Doctor's Fees and Equipment Charges
Very skilled cardiologists can charge a higher professional fee, and new technology utilized in surgery also influences the price of angioplasty.
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Average Angioplasty Cost in Kolkata
Here's an overall estimate of the cost of angioplasty in Kolkata:
- Government Hospitals: ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 (can be funded under health schemes)
- Private Hospitals: ₹1.5 lakh to ₹3.5 lakh on average
- Angioplasty with single stent: ₹1.5 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh
- Angioplasty with more than one stent: ₹2.5 lakh to ₹3.5 lakh or above
- Balloon Angioplasty (no stent): ₹1 lakh to ₹1.5 lakh
Note: The costs are approximate and can differ based on the hospital, room category, type of stent, and the condition of the patient.
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Is the Cost Insurance Covered?
Yes, most health insurance policies in India cover angioplasty, including hospital stay, procedure, and stents. Free or subsidized angioplasty for eligible patients is also available in some government schemes such as Ayushman Bharat or state health programs in some hospitals.
Before undergoing the surgery, it’s good to check with your insurance company and the hospital’s billing department.
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Top Hospital in Kolkata for Angioplasty
IRIS Hospital is a trusted name in cardiac care in Kolkata, offering advanced angioplasty procedures with state-of-the-art cath lab facilities. The hospital is staffed with experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons trained in the latest techniques to handle both emergency and planned angioplasty cases. Known for personalized patient care and a multidisciplinary approach, Iris Hospital ensures effective treatment and smooth recovery for heart patients.
Preparation for Angioplasty
If the angioplasty is scheduled and not performed urgently, your doctor will advise you accordingly:
- Do not eat and drink anything a few hours prior to the procedure.
- Take only the medications as advised by the doctor.
- Notify your doctor of any pre-existing conditions or allergies.
- Bring all your medical records and insurance papers.
Recovery Following Angioplasty
Recovery from angioplasty is very brief compared to other types of heart surgery. Most individuals start feeling better within a few days. Here's what generally happens with recovery:
- Hospital stay for 1 to 2 days for observation
- Taking medications as directed to prevent blood clots
- Steering clear of heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a week or so
- Attending follow-up appointments with your cardiologist
It is crucial to follow a heart-healthy lifestyle following angioplasty to avoid future blockage.
What to Expect Following Angioplasty?
Angioplasty is not a long-term solution for heart disease, but it improves blood flow and lessens symptoms. To remain healthy after the procedure:
- Follow a balanced, low-fat, low-salt diet
- Stop smoking and restrict alcohol
- Exercise on a regular basis as directed by your physician
- Deal with stress using relaxation methods or yoga
- Keep your cholesterol, sugar, and blood pressure in check
Through healthy choices, you can decrease the likelihood of requiring another angioplasty later on.